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Wilkie Collins

1824 - 1889 (age 65) • Writing

Collins was born at 11 New Cavendish Street, Marylebone, London, the son of a well-known Royal Academician landscape painter, William Collins and his wife, Harriet Geddes. Named after his father, he swiftly became known by his middle name, which honoured his godfather, David Wilkie. The family moved to Pond Street, Hampstead, in 1826. In 1828 Collins's brother Charles Allston Collins was born. Between 1829 and 1830, the Collins family moved twice, first to Hampstead Square and then to Porchester Terrace, Bayswater. Wilkie and Charles received their early education from their mother at home. The Collins family were deeply religious, and Collins's mother enforced strict church attendance on her sons, which Wilkie disliked. In 1835, Collins began attending school at the Maida Vale academy. From 1836 to 1838, he lived with his parents in Italy and France, which made a great impression on him. He learned Italian while the family was in Italy and began learning French, in which he would eventually become fluent. From 1838 to 1840, he attended the Reverend Cole's private boarding school in Highbury, where he was bullied by a boy who would force Collins to tell him a story before allowing him to go to sleep. "It was this brute who first awakened in me, his poor little victim, a power of which but for him I might never have been aware... When I left school I continued story telling for my own pleasure", Collins later said. In 1840 the family moved to 85 Oxford Terrace, Bayswater. In late 1840, he left school and was apprenticed as a clerk to the firm of tea merchants Antrobus & Co, owned by a friend of Wilkie's father. He disliked his clerical work but remained employed by the company for more than five years. Collins's first story The Last Stage Coachman, was published in the Illuminated Magazine in August 1843. In 1844 he travelled to Paris with Charles Ward. That same year he wrote his first novel, Iolani, or Tahiti as It Was; a Romance, which was submitted to Chapman and Hall but rejected in 1845. The novel remained unpublished during his lifetime. Collins said of it: "My youthful imagination ran riot among the noble savages, in scenes which caused the respectable British publisher to declare that it was impossible to put his name on the title page of such a novel." It was during the writing of this novel that Collins's father first learned that his assumptions that Wilkie would follow him in becoming a painter were mistaken. William Collins had intended Wilkie for a clergyman and was disappointed in his son's lack of interest. In 1846 he instead entered Lincoln's Inn to study law, on the initiative of his father, who wanted him to have a steady income. Wilkie showed only a slight interest in law and spent most of his time with friends and on working on a second novel, Antonina, or the Fall of Rome. After his father's death in 1847, Collins produced his first published book, Memoirs of the Life of William Collins, Esq., R. A., published in 1848.

Known For

Secret Name

60%

Novel

2021

Basil

55%

Novel

1998

The Woman In White

66%

Novel

1997

The Woman in White

57%

Novel

1948

The Woman in White

61%

Novel

2018

Crimes at the Dark House

63%

Novel

1940

The Flying Doctors

66%

Priest

1986

The Moonstone

54%

Novel

2016

Secret Name

60%

Novel

2021

The Woman in White

61%

Novel

2018

The Moonstone

54%

Novel

2016

Basil

55%

Novel

1998

The Woman In White

66%

Novel

1997

The Moonstone

76%

Novel

1996

The Flying Doctors

66%

Priest

1986

The Woman in White

83%

Novel

1982

The Woman in White

63%

Novel

1981

Der Monddiamant

60%

Novel

1974

Orson Welles' Great Mysteries

68%

Story

1973

Der rote Schal

70%

Creator

1973

Der rote Schal

70%

Novel

1973

The Moonstone

80%

Novel

1972

Theatre Macabre

30%

Short Story

1971

Die Frau in Weiß

Novel

1971

The Policeman and the Cook

100%

Writer

1970

The Woman in White

Writer

1970

ITV Saturday Night Theatre

70%

Writer

1969

Przeraźliwe łoże

63%

Short Story

1968

Świat grozy

Short Story

1968

The Dow Hour of Great Mysteries

80%

Novel

1960

The Woman in White

57%

Novel

1948

Crimes at the Dark House

63%

Novel

1940

The Moonstone

46%

Novel

1934

The Woman in White

80%

Novel

1929

Die Frau in Weiß

100%

Novel

1921

She Loves and Lies

80%

Story

1920

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